"heretoga" meaning in All languages combined

See heretoga on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: heretogas [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{lbor|en|ang|heretoga||army leader, commander, general}} Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”), {{doublet|en|heretog|herzog}} Doublet of heretog and herzog Head templates: {{en-noun}} heretoga (plural heretogas)
  1. (historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-heretoga-en-noun-Hv48l4UQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 92 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 1 5

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/, [ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*harjatogō}} Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō, {{af|ang|here|*toga|t1=army|t2=leader}} here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} heretoga m, {{ang-noun|m}} heretoga m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|heretog}}, {{ang-decl-noun|heretoga|heretogan|heretogan|heretogan|heretogan|heretogena|heretogan|heretogum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], heretoga [nominative, singular], heretogan [nominative, plural], heretogan [accusative, singular], heretogan [accusative, plural], heretogan [genitive, singular], heretogena [genitive, plural], heretogan [dative, singular], heretogum [dative, plural]
  1. general Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-heretoga-ang-noun-D-rhbVU2
  2. duke Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-heretoga-ang-noun-9oBEYPUJ

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army leader, commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretog",
        "3": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretog and herzog",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretoga (plural heretogas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, James Kendall Hosmer, A Short History of Anglo-Saxon Freedom:",
          "text": "Like the old heretogas, they possessed no authority but such as was accorded them by their fellow-tribesmen, though when once constituted they had a power co-ordinate with that of the folk-moot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "id": "en-heretoga-en-noun-Hv48l4UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heretowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heretoga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: heretoga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: heretoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harjatogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "here",
        "3": "*toga",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heretoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heretog"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heretoga",
        "2": "heretogan",
        "3": "heretogan",
        "4": "heretogan",
        "5": "heretogan",
        "6": "heretogena",
        "7": "heretogan",
        "8": "heretogum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general"
      ],
      "id": "en-heretoga-ang-noun-D-rhbVU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-heretoga-ang-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heretoga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army leader, commander, general"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heretog",
        "3": "herzog"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of heretog and herzog",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English heretoga (“army leader, commander, general”). Doublet of heretog and herzog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heretogas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heretoga (plural heretogas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, James Kendall Hosmer, A Short History of Anglo-Saxon Freedom:",
          "text": "Like the old heretogas, they possessed no authority but such as was accorded them by their fellow-tribesmen, though when once constituted they had a power co-ordinate with that of the folk-moot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Anglo-Saxon army leader or commander; a general; a duke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌheɹəˈtəʊɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heretowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche\n→ English: heretog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heretoga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: heretoga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: heretoga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harjatogō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "here",
        "3": "*toga",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heretogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heretoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "heretoga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heretog"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heretoga",
        "2": "heretogan",
        "3": "heretogan",
        "4": "heretogan",
        "5": "heretogan",
        "6": "heretogena",
        "7": "heretogan",
        "8": "heretogum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.reˌto.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.reˌto.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heretoga"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.